More on the Bystander Effect

Vilma Kari, a 65-year-old woman who had come to the United States from the Philippines, was on the streets of New York near Times Square. In the cold, cruel light of day, and unprovoked, a man kicked her in the stomach. She fell to the ground and her assailant then kicked her three times in the head. He walked away with this parting shot, “You don’t belong here.” Ms. Kari is so tiny that her attacker seemed to be twice her size.

Shocking as that might be, three staff members in the lobby of one of Manhattan’s highfalutin apartment buildings stood there and watched the attack but did nothing to help. As Ms. Kari struggled to stand, one of them did take action. He closed the lobby door.

As one resident of the building commented after seeing the video of the attack that is playing in the building in order to obtain help in identifying the assailant, “I’m not asking them to fight. But when you see someone on the ground who clearly needs help, as a human, our instinct isn’t to close the door.” Nicole Hong, Juliana Kim, Ali Watkins, and Ashley Southall, “Asian Woman Attacked in City as Others Watch,” New York Times, March 31, 2021, p. A1.

Actually, the three men could have stopped one or two of the kicks to the head. Better yet, how about just yelling, “This is all on video!” Noise and screeching deters everything from javelina to wolves to coyotes. In other words aggressive animals in all regions can be frightened away with noise. A basketball referee’s whistle also works very well. Not in amateur basketball games, but with aggressive animals. The Barometer suggests that we all arm ourselves with this weapon for the wilds.

The fabric of humanity is raveling. Ms. Kari remains in the hospital with a fractured pelvis and other injuries. Every man’s failure to act diminishes us. “Never send to know for whom the bell tolls . . . ” They’re coming for all of us.

About mmjdiary

Professor Marianne Jennings is an emeritus professor of legal and ethical studies from the W.P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University, retiring in 2011 after 35 years of teaching undergraduate and graduate courses in ethics and the legal environment of business. During her tenure at ASU, she served as director of the Joan and David Lincoln Center for Applied Ethics from 1995-1999. In 2006, she was appointed faculty director for the W.P. Carey Executive MBA Program. She has done consulting work for businesses and professional groups including AICPA, Boeing, Dial Corporation, Edward Jones, Mattel, Motorola, CFA Institute, Southern California Edison, the Institute of Internal Auditors, AIMR, DuPont, AES, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Motorola, Hy-Vee Foods, IBM, Bell Helicopter, Amgen, Raytheon, and VIAD. The sixth edition of her textbook, Case Studies in Business Ethics, was published in February 2011. The ninth edition of her textbook, Business: lts Legal, Ethical and Global Environment was published in January 2011. The 23rd edition of her book, Business Law: Principles and Cases, will be published in January 2013. The tenth edition of her book, Real Estate Law, will also be published in January 2013. Her book, A Business Tale: A Story of Ethics, Choices, Success, and a Very Large Rabbit, a fable about business ethics, was chosen by Library Journal in 2004 as its business book of the year. A Business Tale was also a finalist for two other literary awards for 2004. In 2000 her book on corporate governance was published by the New York Times MBA Pocket Series. Her book on long-term success, Building a Business Through Good Times and Bad: Lessons from Fifteen Companies, Each With a Century of Dividends, was published in October 2002 and has been used by Booz, Allen, Hamilton for its work on business longevity. Her latest book, The Seven Signs of Ethical Collapse was published by St. Martin’s Press in July 2006 and has been a finalist for two book awards. Her weekly columns are syndicated around the country, and her work has appeared in the Wall Street Journal, the Chicago Tribune, the New York Times, Washington Post, and the Reader's Digest. A collection of her essays, Nobody Fixes Real Carrot Sticks Anymore, first published in 1994 is still being published. She has been a commentator on business issues on All Things Considered for National Public Radio. She has served on four boards of directors, including Arizona Public Service (1987-2000), Zealous Capital Corporation, and the Center for Children with Chronic Illness and Disability at the University of Minnesota. She was appointed to the board of advisors for the Institute of Nuclear Power Operators in 2004 and served on the board of trustees for Think Arizona, a public policy think tank. She has appeared on CNBC, CBS This Morning, the Today Show, and CBS Evening News. In 2010 she was named one of the Top 100 Thought Leaders in Business Ethics by Trust Across America. Her books have been translated into four different languages. She received the British Emerald award for authoring one of their top 50 articles in management publications, chosen from over 15,000 articles. Personal: Married since 1976 to Terry H. Jennings, Maricopa County Attorney’s Office Deputy County Attorney; five children: Sarah, Sam, and John, and the late Claire and Hannah Jennings.
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